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a kind of swift ship

  • 1 FLEY

    * * *
    n. a kind of swift ship (= snekkja, q. v.); only found in poets, as Thiodolf calls the sea fleyja flatvöllr, the flat-field of the fleys, cp. Hkv. 2. 4; fley ok fagrar árar, a fley and beautiful oars, Egill; used by poets also in many compds, as fley-braut, fley-vangr, the road-field of the fleys, etc.; never in prose, except in pr. names, as Gesta-fley, Fms. viii, Sverr. S.; but fley-skip occurs not only in verse, Fb. i. 528, but also in a deed of the year 1315, N. G. L. iii. 112:—also used of merchant ships, Ann. The Span. flibóte, Engl. fly-boat (Johnson) point to a form fley-bátr = fley-skip, though that form has not been found; from the Span. flibóte prob. came the Ital. flibustiero, Anglo-American filibuster: perh. also the Germ. freibeuter, Engl. freebooter, Dutch vrijbuiter represent the same word, altered so as to give an intelligible sense in the respective languages.

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  • 2 SNEKKJA

    f. a swift-sailing ship (A. átti langskip, þat var s. tvítugsessa).
    * * *
    u, f. [A. S. snace; Engl. smack; snakkr or snákr]:—a kind of swift-sailing ship, belonging to the kind of ‘langskip;’ thus called from its swift ‘snake-like’ movement in the water; Ásbjörn átti langskip, þat var s. tvítug-sessa, Ó. H., Fms. v. 337; hann lét reisa langskip mikit, þat var s., skipit var þrítugt at rúma-tali, ii. 50; snekkjurnar flutu þar ekki, Eg. 362; hann lét búa snekkju tvítug-sessu ok með skútu fimmtán-sessu, ok enn vista-byrðing. Fms. vii. 310: þeir höfðu þangað snekkju tvítug-sessu vel skipaða. Eg. 28; tvær snekkjur, ellifu snekkjur, Fms. i. 27, where the verse has skeið, so that skeið and snekkja seems to be synonymous; tvau skip, var annat ‘langskip’ en annat skúta … ok hleypti ‘snekkjunni’ í kaf undir jarlinum, O. H. L. 16 (the verse has here ‘skeið’ Hákonar): snekkja is distinguished from dreki, tvau skip, var annat dreki góðr en annat s., Fb. i. 154; Vinda-snekkjan, Fms. ii. 308.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > SNEKKJA

  • 3 SKEIÐ

    I)
    (pl. -ir), f.
    1) war-ship, galley (snekkjur ok skeiðir);
    2) a weaver’s reed, sley;
    3) pl. sheath (tók hann kníf sinn ór skeiðum).
    n.
    1) race, run;
    renna skeið við e-n, to run a race with one;
    ríða á skeið, to ride at full speed;
    hlaupa á skeið, to set off running (hann kastar niðr verkfœrum ok hleypr á skeið heim til bœjar);
    gera (or renna) skeið at e-u, to make a run at a thing;
    skapa (or skopa) skeið, to take a run;
    taka e-t á skeiði, to catch it on the move (G. tók knöttinn á skeiði);
    2) race-course (var þar gott skeið at renna eptir sléttum velli);
    skammt, langt skeið, a short, long way;
    4) space of time (þat var eitt skeið, at);
    nökkut skeið, for some time (Njáll þagnaði nökkut skeið);
    um skeið, for a while;
    annat skeið, after a while, every now and then (hann hafði niðri aðra höndina at jörðu ok bregðr henni annat skeið at nösum);
    vera á œsku skeiði, á léttasta skeiði aldrs, to be in the prime of life;
    vera af œsku skeiði, to be no longer a young man.
    * * *
    1.
    f., pl. skeiðr, Fb. i. 532. l. 1, ii. 42. l. 4, Fms. iv. 135, vi. 78, x. 54 (in a verse); the form skeiðar (see Lex. Poët.) seems to be erroneous: [akin to skíð and skeið, n.]:—a kind of swift-sailing ship of war of the class langskip, but distinguished from dreki, freq. in the Sagas; Erlingr átti skeið mikla, hón var tvau rúm ok þrjátigi, Fms. iii. 41, Ó. H. passim, cp. Fms. i. 46, vi. 308; tuttugu langskip, tvær skeiðr ok tvá knörru, v. 169, cp. snekkja.
    II. the slay or weaver’s rod, with which in former times the weft was beaten; sverð var fyrir skeið (cp. skulum slá sverðum sigrvef þenna), Nj. 275; vind-skeið, q. v.
    2. a spoon, Dan. skee, freq. in mod. usage; a spoon made of silver is skeið of horn spónn, of wood sleif; the word is mod., but occurs in D. N. i. 895, ii. 627 (of the begin, of the 15th century).
    COMPDS: skeiðar-kinn, skeiðar-nef, a nickname, from the beaks of swift ships, Landn. skeiðar-kylfi, n. a club or beak on the skeið, Ó. H. 40 (Fb. ii. 44, where kylfa, f., as also in Sighvat’s verse).
    2.
    n. a race; renna skeið við e-n, to run a race with one, Edda 31; ríða á skeið, to ride at full speed, Ísl. ii. 252; hleypa (hesti) á skeið, id.; renna at í einu skeiði, in one run, one bound, Glúm. 386; taka e-n á skeiði, to overtake, Karl. 431; þeir tóku þá skeið ( gallopped) ofan eptir ánni, Sturl. iii. 23; skapa skeið (or skopa skeið, Fas. ii. 283, Gísl. 69, FS. 51), to take a run, Fas. ii. 553, Al. 169, Edda 31; renna skeið at kastala vegginum, Sturl. ii. 144, Fær. 110; göra skeið at vegginum, Eb. 310; hann görði skeið at dyrunum, Sturl. i. 143; hlaupa á skeið, to take a run, Njarð. 370; taka skeið, Orkn. 416; reyna skeið, Fms. vii. 170.
    II. a course, of space; var þar gott skeið at renna eptir sléttum velli, … til skeiðs enda … á mitt skeiðit, Edda 31; er þeir kómu á skeið þat er síðan er kallað Dúfuness-skeið, … á miðju skeiði, Landn. 194; skamt skeið, a short way, Fms. viii. 34; fór hann nökkuð skeið með Rafni, Bs. i. 766: langt skeið, Edda 54: = Lat. stadium, Stj., Rb., Eluc.
    2. of a space of time; þat var eitt skeið, it was one space of time that …, Fas. ii. 408; Njáll þagnaði nokkut skeið, a while, Nj. 65; um skeið, for a while, Fms. vii. 339; hann hafði niðri aðra hendina á jörðu, ok bregðr henni annat skeið ( every now and then) at nösum sér, Fær. 170; hann lagði sverðit um kné sér ok dró annat skeið til hálfs, Eg. 304: of the time of day, um sólar upprásar-skeið, dagmála-skeið, lýsingar-skeið, miðmunda-skeið, nón-skeið, náttmála-skeið, sólarfalls-skeið, dagsetrs-skeið, miðnættis-skeið, passim; see dagmál, nón, miðmundi, etc.: of the seasons, miðsumars-skeið, vetrnátta-skeið, Leiðar-skeið, see miðsumar, etc.: of life, vera á æsku skeiði, in the prime of life; á léttasta skeiði aldrs, id., Eg. 536.
    III. in local names, Skeið, Skeiðar-á, Landn. Skeiða-menn, m. pl. the men of S., Sturl.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > SKEIÐ

  • 4 KARFI

    I)
    m. swift-going ship, galley.
    m. red-fish, red sea-perch.
    * * *
    a, m. [Byzant. Gr. κάραβος; mid. Lat. carabus; Russ. korabl]:—a kind of galley, or swift-going ship, with six, twelve, or sixteen rowers on each side, esp. used on lakes or inlets, Grett. 95, 97; k. fimtán-sessa, Ó. H. 42, 62 (to be used on the lake Mjörs); þeir höfðu karfa þann er réru á borð tólf menn eðr sextán, Eg. 171; Rögnvaldr konungs son átti karfa einn, réru sex (sextán?) menn á borð, 371, 386; karfar þeir sem til landvarnar eru skipaðir, Rétt. 42, Fms. ix. 408, Fb. i. 194; síðan tók hann karfa nokkurn ok lét draga út um eyjarnar þverar, Fms, viii. 377, 424; eikju-karfi, q. v.; they were long, narrow, and light so as to be easily carried over land, valtr karfi, a crank, unsteady karfi, Sighvat; whence the phrase, karfa-fótr, of reeling, tottering steps, Ó. H. 72.

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  • 5 karfi

    I)
    m. swift-going ship, galley.
    m. red-fish, red sea-perch.
    * * *
    1.
    a, m. [Engl. carp; O. H. G. charpho; Germ. karpfe], a kind of fish, a carp, Edda (Gl.): so in the phrase, rauðr sem karfi, red as a k., Flor. 71; karfa-rjóðr, blushing like a goldfish.
    2.
    a, m., botan. cumin, freq. in Norway, Ivar Aasen, but in Icel. this old word appears to be lost.

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